In forestry lingo, "selective thinning" is what loggers do to woods that are overgrown and vulnerable to disease. It's also what some Congressional Republicans are apprently planning for the U.S.
Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/news/forest-service-other-end-ax
[2] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/forests