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Home > Featured Articles > Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary > Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary

Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary [1]

Pterosaurs were winged cousins of the dinosaurs and lived from around 200 million years ago to 66 million years ago, when the last pterosaurs disappeared during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs. The pterosaurs are thought to have declined in diversity before their final extinction, suggesting that gradual processes played a major role in their demise. However, pterosaur fossils are very rare, and thus, it is unclear whether pterosaurs were really low in diversity at this time or whether these patterns merely result from a paucity of fossils. We describe new pterosaur fossils from the end of the Cretaceous in Morocco, including as many as 7 species. They represent 3 different families and show a large range of variation in size and skeletal proportions, suggesting that they occupied a wide range of ecological niches.

Original Source [2]

Publication Date: 
13/03/2018
Nicholas R. Longrich [3], David M. Martill [4], Brian Andres [5]
PLoS Biology [6]
1-38
Tags:
Extinct Species [7], Africa [8], Fossils [9]
Centre for Science and Environment
National Knowledge Commission Government of India

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Source URL: http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/late-maastrichtian-pterosaurs-north-africa-and-mass-extinction-pterosauria

Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/late-maastrichtian-pterosaurs-north-africa-and-mass-extinction-pterosauria
[2] http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2001663
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/nicholas-r-longrich
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/david-m-martill
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/brian-andres
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/plos-biology
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/extinct-species
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/africa
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/fossils