Order of the National Green Tribunal (Central Zone Bench, Bhopal) in the matter of Amit Kumar & Others Vs State of Rajasthan & Others dated 15/03/2024.

The issues raised in the application is illegal mining and unlawful encroachments in the Katli river known as the Kantali river, which flows through the Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Neem Ka Thana and Churu districts of Rajasthan. The Katli river faces degradation due to unregulated mining activities in the riverbed. The deep pits created because of the illegal mining activities are left in the riverbed and these deep pits stop the water from flowing further into the river. Unauthorized construction along the bank of Katli river disrupts the natural flow and alters the ecosystem. At several places, there have been illegal encroachments by the neighbouring farmers using the riverbed for cultivation, hindering the flow of rainwater. The Katli river’s decline has exacerbated water scarcity issues and loss of groundwater, pushing the community towards unsustainable water sources and practices.

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The NGT directed a five member committee to submit a factual and action taken report within six weeks.