Plastics are a contaminant of emerging concern accumulating in marine ecosystems. Plastics tend to break down into small particles, called microplastics, which also enter the marine environment directly as fragments from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes. Given their ubiquitous nature and small dimensions, the ingestion and impact of microplastics on marine life are a cause for concern, notably for filter feeders. Oysters were exposed to polystyrene microparticles, which were shown to interfere with energy uptake and allocation, reproduction, and offspring performance. A drop in energy allocation played a major role in this reproductive impairment. This study provides ground-breaking data on microplastic impacts in an invertebrate model, helping to predict ecological impact in marine ecosystems.
Original Source [2]
Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/oyster-reproduction-affected-exposure-polystyrene-microplastics
[2] http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/01/25/1519019113
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/rossana-sussarellu
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/marc-suquet
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/yoann-thomas-et-al
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/proceedings-national-academy-sciences
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/plastics
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/marine-pollution
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/marine-ecosystems