Event attribution in the context of climate change seeks to understand the role of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions on extreme weather events, either specific events or classes of events. A common approach to event attribution uses climate model output under factual (real-world) and counterfactual (world that might have been without anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions) scenarios to estimate the probabilities of the event of interest under the two scenarios.
Original Source [2]
Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/quantifying-statistical-uncertainty-attribution-human-influence-severe-weather
[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094717300841
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/christopher-j-paciorek
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/d%C3%A1ith%C3%AD-astone
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/michael-f-wehner
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/weather-and-climate-extremes
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/extreme-weather-events
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-science