On geological timescales, carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere through volcanism and organic matter oxidation and is removed through mineral weathering and carbonate burial. An analysis of ice-core CO2 records and marine carbonate chemistry indicates a tight coupling between these processes during the past 610,000 years, which suggests that a weathering feedback driven by atmospheric CO2 leads to a mass balance between CO2 sources and sinks on long timescales.
Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/close-mass-balance-long-term-carbon-fluxes-ice-core-co2-and-ocean-chemistry-records
[2] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/richard-e-zeebe
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/ken-caldeira
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/nature-geoscience
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/oceans-and-seas
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/carbon-dioxide
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-science