Agriculture is the most important sector in many developing countries and is central to the survival of millions of people.
Most agriculture production in these countries involves small land holdings, mainly producing for self-consumption. Women are the key agricultural producers and providers. Hence agriculture is critical for food and livelihood security, and
for the approximately 500 million smallholder households, totaling 1.5 billion people, living on smallholdings of two hectares of land or less . Smallholdings account for 85 percent of the world’s farms. However, climate change threatens the livelihoods and food security of billions of the planet’s poor and vulnerable, as it poses a serious threat to agricultural production. Agriculture, in the dominant conventional and industrial models that are practiced today, is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.