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Home > Featured Articles > Warming accelerates decomposition of decades-old carbon in forest soils > Warming accelerates decomposition of decades-old carbon in forest soils

Warming accelerates decomposition of decades-old carbon in forest soils [1]

Global climate carbon-cycle models predict acceleration of soil organic carbon losses to the atmosphere with warming, but the size of this feedback is poorly known. The temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition is commonly determined by measuring changes in the rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) production under controlled laboratory conditions. We added measurements of carbon isotopes in respired CO2 to constrain the age of carbon substrates contributing to the temperature response of decomposition for surface soils from two temperate forest sites with very different overall rates of carbon cycling. Roughly one-third of the carbon respired at any temperature was fixed from the atmosphere more than 10 y ago, and the mean age of respired carbon reflected a mixture of substrates of varying ages.

Publication Date: 
26/06/2012
Francesca M. Hopkins [2], Margaret S. Torn [3], Susan E. Trumbore [4]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [5]
109
26
E1753-E1761
Tags:
Global Warming [6], Soil Capability [7], Forests [8], Carbon Dioxide [9], Atmosphere [10], Climate Science [11]
Centre for Science and Environment
National Knowledge Commission Government of India

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Source URL: http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/warming-accelerates-decomposition-decades-old-carbon-forest-soils

Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/warming-accelerates-decomposition-decades-old-carbon-forest-soils
[2] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/francesca-m-hopkins
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/margaret-s-torn
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/susan-e-trumbore
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/proceedings-national-academy-sciences
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/global-warming
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/soil-capability
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/forests
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/carbon-dioxide
[10] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/atmosphere
[11] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-science