The latest Global Burden of Disease study lists ailments that are triggering most deaths and disabilities in India.
Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/news/global-burden-disease-study-here-are-top-10-killers-india
[2] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/newspaper/daily-news-analysis-delhi
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/india
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/heart-diseases
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/who
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/diarrhoea
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/child-health
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/tuberculosis-tb
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/uttar-pradesh
[10] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/diabetes
[11] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/health