Participants of Hispanic/Latino origin across the United States aged 45 to 74 years were enrolled into the Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL) and underwent a comprehensive echocardiography examination to define left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). Clinical HF was defined according to self-report, and those with cardiac dysfunction but without clinical HF were characterized as having subclinical or unrecognized cardiac dysfunction.
Original Source [2]
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Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/burden-systolic-and-diastolic-left-ventricular-dysfunction-among-hispanics-united
[2] http://circheartfailure.ahajournals.org/content/9/4/e002733
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/hardik-mehta
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/anderson-armstrong
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/katrina-swett-et-al
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/circulation-heart-failure
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/heart-diseases
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/united-states-america-us
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/diagnostic-methods
[10] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/smoking
[11] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/diabetes
[12] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/renal-failure
[13] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/non-communicable-diseases
[14] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/obesity
