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Home > Featured Articles > Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise > Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise

Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise [1]

The early part of the last deglaciation is characterised by a ~40 ppm atmospheric CO2 rise occurring in two abrupt phases. The underlying mechanisms driving these increases remain a subject of intense debate. Here, we successfully reproduce changes in CO2, δ13C and Δ14C as recorded by paleo-records during Heinrich stadial 1 (HS1). We show that HS1 CO2 increase can be explained by enhanced Southern Ocean upwelling of carbon-rich Pacific deep and intermediate waters, resulting from intensified Southern Ocean convection and Southern Hemisphere (SH) westerlies.

Original Source [2]

Publication Date: 
27/06/2018
L. Menviel [3], P. Spence [4], J. Yu & et al [5]
Nature Communications [6]
9
2503
1-12
Tags:
Climate Change [7], Green House Gases [8], Carbon Dioxide [9], Oceans and Seas [10], North Atlantic Ocean [11], South Atlantic Ocean [12], Greenland [13], Global Warming [14], Climate Science [15]
Centre for Science and Environment
National Knowledge Commission Government of India

Technology Partners: MimirTech


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Source URL: http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/southern-hemisphere-westerlies-driver-early-deglacial-atmospheric-co2-rise

Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/southern-hemisphere-westerlies-driver-early-deglacial-atmospheric-co2-rise
[2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04876-4.pdf
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/l-menviel
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/p-spence
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/j-yu-et-al
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/nature-communications
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/green-house-gases
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/carbon-dioxide
[10] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/oceans-and-seas
[11] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/north-atlantic-ocean
[12] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/south-atlantic-ocean
[13] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/greenland
[14] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/global-warming
[15] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-science