This paper analyses the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated government responses on the environment. It uses large-scale modelling to investigate the impact of sectoral and regional shocks to the economy until 2040. These detailed economic impacts are linked to a range of environmental pressures, including greenhouse gas emissions, emissions of air pollutants, the use of raw materials and land use change. The short-term reductions in environmental pressures are significant: in 2020, energy-related greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions dropped by around 7%. Environmental pressures related to agriculture observed a smaller drop in 2020. The reduction in the use of non-metallic minerals, including construction materials, reached double digits. From 2021, emissions are projected to increase again, gradually getting closer to the pre-COVID baseline projection levels as growth rates recover fully. But there is a long-term – potentially permanent – downward impact on the levels of environmental pressures of 1‑3%.
[2]
Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/reports-documents/long-term-implications-covid-19-pandemic-and-recovery-measures-environmental-0
[2] http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/long term implications of the covid 19 pandemic.pdf
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/rob-dellink
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/christine-arriola
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/ruben-bibas
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/elisa-lanzi
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/frank-van-tongeren
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/publisher/oecd
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/coronavirus
[10] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/air-pollution
[11] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change
[12] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/gdp
[13] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/green-house-gases
[14] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/india
[15] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/global
[16] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/africa