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Climate change impacts of US reactive nitrogen [1]

Fossil fuel combustion and fertilizer application in the United States have substantially altered the nitrogen cycle, with serious effects on climate change. The climate effects can be short-lived, by impacting the chemistry of the atmosphere, or long-lived, by altering ecosystem greenhouse gas fluxes. Here we develop a coherent framework for assessing the climate change impacts of US reactive nitrogen emissions, including oxides of nitrogen, ammonia, and nitrous oxide (N2O). We use the global temperature potential (GTP), calculated at 20 and 100 y, in units of CO2 equivalents (CO2e), as a common metric. The largest cooling effects are due to combustion sources of oxides of nitrogen altering tropospheric ozone and methane concentrations and enhancing carbon sequestration in forests.

Publication Date: 
15/05/2012
Robert W. Pinder [2], Eric A. Davidson [3], Christine L. Goodale & et al [4]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [5]
109
20
7671-7675
Tags:
Climate Change [6], United States Of America (US) [7], Fossil Fuels [8], Chemical Fertilisers [9], Green House Gases [10], Oxides Of Nitrogen (NOx) [11], Carbon Dioxide [12], Ozone [13], Methane [14], Atmosphere [15], Global Warming [16], Climate Impacts [17], Carbon Sequestration [18], Soil Capability [19]
Centre for Science and Environment
National Knowledge Commission Government of India

Technology Partners: MimirTech


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Source URL: http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/climate-change-impacts-us-reactive-nitrogen

Links:
[1] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/feature-article/climate-change-impacts-us-reactive-nitrogen
[2] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/robert-w-pinder
[3] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/eric-davidson
[4] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/author/christine-l-goodale-et-al
[5] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/journal/proceedings-national-academy-sciences
[6] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change
[7] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/united-states-america-us
[8] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/fossil-fuels
[9] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/chemical-fertilisers
[10] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/green-house-gases
[11] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/oxides-nitrogen-nox
[12] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/carbon-dioxide
[13] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/ozone
[14] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/methane
[15] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/atmosphere
[16] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/global-warming
[17] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-impacts
[18] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/carbon-sequestration
[19] http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/soil-capability