This paper, published by the Institute of South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore, examines four key sectors in India’s energy transition – renewable power, natural gas, bioenergy and green hydrogen. The paper explores the current status and potential for growth in each sector, along with initiatives taken by the Government of India and the private sector to stimulate development. It also studies the potential for foreign investment and collaboration in each sector and the overall challenges and risks the country faces during the energy transition.