The “Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023” brings substantial changes to regulations governing mineral development in offshore areas. This analysis delves into each amendment’s implications and the Act’s broader impact on mineral resource management. The Act’s sections highlight amendments that expand the scope, introduce new definitions, and refine processes. Noteworthy changes include the inclusion of exploration licenses, composite licenses, and production leases, along with provisions for data reporting, confidentiality, and strategic termination. The Act also introduces processes for granting licenses through auctions, joint ventures, and transfers. Moreover, it establishes the Offshore Areas Mineral Trust for responsible resource utilization.