Developing countries now account for half of all anti-dumping actions, states a recent report of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Between 1995 and 1999, which were the first five years of operation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), developing nations accounted for 47 per cent of anti-dumping actions, compared with 31 per cent in the previous five years. Two-thirds of the 1,229 anti-dumping cases in 1995-99 were directed at poorer nations. UNCTAD stated that anti-dumping and countervailing measures have increased in sectors such as steel and textile since 1995 when WTO banned voluntary export restraints.

According to recent figures of the United Nations, there has been a sharp rise in the incidences of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The number of AIDS patients at present is 36.1 million, which is over 50 per cent higher than what was predicted in 1991, according to the report,