This is the Presentation delivered by Chandra Bhushan of Centre for Science and Environment, at International Conference on 'Compliance and Liability in Climate Change Negotiations' organized by CSE on 1 March 2011 at New Delhi. The presentation deals with the issue on compliance under and after Kyoto. It presents the overview of Kyoto compliance, how countries are performing and what can the civil society do to ensure compliance with Kyoto targets?