This report represents a synthesis and summary of frameworks for the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of climate change adaptation and resilience (CCAR) interventions, with a specific focus on international development projects and programmes. The report identifies gaps and challenges that need to be addressed by technical specialists in the rapidly-evolving field of climate change adaptation. It aims to provide a short analysis of the "state of play" of adaptation and resilience M&E guidance, identifying key themes and reflecting upon gaps and future priorities. As work in the field of climate change adaptation is a growing and dynamic body, this report provides a "snapshot" review at a given point in time.