This work introduces a new approach to integrating the discharges of industrial processes with macroscopic watershed systems.

The article presents the results of a research project aimed at (1) examining the feasibility of material flow analysis (MFA) on a regional and urban scale in France, (2) selecting the most appropriate method, (3) identifying the available data, and (4) calculating the material balance for a specific case.

This article presents an analysis of the material history of Australia in the period 1975