At the end of the last ice age, rising atmospheric CO2 levels coincided with a decline in radiocarbon activity, suggesting the release of highly radiocarbon-depleted CO2 from the deep ocean to the atmosphere.
The observed sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean shows a substantial warming trend for the second half of the 20th century. Associated with the warming, there has been an enhanced atmospheric hydrological cycle in the Southern Ocean that results in an increase of the Antarctic sea ice for the past three decades through the reduced upward ocean heat transport and increased snowfall.
This is the story of how our fishermen, having taken so many fish from
the seas closer to home, are now venturing to the ends of the Earth in
order to maintain our insatiable appetite for seafood.
Recent observational surveys have shown significant oceanic bottom-water warming. However, the mechanisms causing such warming remain poorly understood, and their time scales are uncertain. Here, we report computer simulations that reveal a fast teleconnection between changes in the surface air-sea heat flux off the Ad
The deuterium excess of polar ice cores documents past changes in evaporation conditions and moisture origin. New data obtained from the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica Dome C East Antarctic ice core provide new insights on the sequence of events involved in Termination II, the transition between the penultimate glacial and interglacial periods.
Global climate and the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2atm ) are correlated over recent glacial cycles, with lower pCO2atm during ice ages, but the causes of the pCO2atm changes are unknown. The modern Southern Ocean releases deeply sequestered CO2 to the atmosphere.
Global climate and the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2atm ) are correlated over recent glacial cycles, with lower pCO2atm during ice ages, but the causes of the pCO2atm changes are unknown. The modern Southern Ocean releases deeply sequestered CO2 to the atmosphere.
London: In a new research into impact of melting ice on sea level, scientists have found that thinning ice in Antarctica is contributing nearly 10% of sea level rise and Pine Island Glacier is the major source.
The primary goal of the annual State of the Climate collection of articles is to document the weather and climate events in 2009 from around the world and put them into accurate historical perspective, with a particular focus on unusual or anomalous events. In total, 37 Essential Climate Variables were reported in 2009.
